Bike Racks, Bags & Other Storage

How to Haul Stuff On Your Bike

There are a whole lot of ways to ride a bike and a whole lot of ways to carry your stuff with you. Here are some of the main things you'll want to take into account when choosing between racks, bags and backpacks.

What are the main types of on-bike storage options?

The most common types for commuting and urban riding are rear racks, baskets, and pannier bags. For bikepacking, you'll usually see frame bags, handlebar bags, saddle bags or seat packs, and top tube bags.

When should I use panniers instead of a backpack?

If you bike longer distances while carrying cargoand don't need to walk very far after you get to your destination, pannier bags are ideal. There are also some combo backpack pannier bag options. They're a great choice for commuting and grocery runs since they'll help you avoid a sweaty, aching back. They're also used for bike touring since they can carry large amounts of stuff while keeping the load low and stable.

What’s the difference between frame bags and panniers?

Frame bags are lightweight, have smaller capacity, and attached directly to the frame of the bike with straps. They're common in bikepacking setups because they can be used with full suspension bikes, and have minimal impact on how the bike handles in backcountry terrain. They can usually carry anywhere from 1 to 20 liters per bag. Panniers pretty much look like a backpack, but instead of backpack straps they have clips or other attachments to attach to racks. They have a much larger capacity, usually 10-40 liters per bag.

Are baskets better than panniers?

Baskets are better for quick errands and small loads you want easy access to. Panniers are better for organized, weatherproof storage, especially for longer or daily rides. You definitely wouldn't want to throw your laptop in a bike basket and then head out in the rain. Pannier bags can also be detached and usually have some kind of handle or carrying strap to get you from the street to the office. Baskets can rattle and affect steering more, especially when front-mounted.

What’s a top tube bag, and when should I use one?

Top tube bags or bento bags sit on the top tube near the stem. They're perfect for snacks, tools, or electronics. They're popular with road cyclists and bikepackers who want quick access without getting off the bike.

What storage option is best for bikepacking?

Bikepacking setups usually rely on frame bags, saddle packs, handlebar rolls, and top tube bags. These are lightweight, distribute weight across the bike for better off-road handling and avoid the need for racks. Plus, using pannier bags on a full suspension bike can be difficult at best. Using a setup with frame bags and seat bags does tend to be more expensive, however.

Can I use a basket and panniers at the same time?

Absolutely. It's common to use a front basket for small items and rear panniers for heavier cargo.

Are saddle bags big enough for commuting?

Small saddle bags (under the seat) are great for tools and flat kits but too small for most commuting needs. Larger seat packs, sometimes used in bikepacking, can carry clothes or a lunch but You probably won't be able to fit a laptop in them.

What’s the best way to carry gear on a road bike without racks?

Use strap-on bags like frame bags, top tube bags, or small saddle bags. Many bikepackers and minimalist road cyclists avoid racks and rely on these compact options that attach directly to the frame with velcro or straps.

Are handlebar bags safe for drop bars?

Yes, but size matters. Compact handlebar bags or roll bags designed for road bikes won't interfere with your shifters. Some use strap systems, others bolt to the stem. Look for models specifically designed for drop-bar setups.

How do I keep gear dry while riding?

Use waterproof bags or dry bags inside your storage system. Many panniers and bikepacking bags are fully waterproof or come with rain covers. Unless you live in the middle of the desert and maybe even then, it's always smart to get waterproof bags to start with. Rain covers just aren't as good because they can't fully protect the bag from all sides.

Do I need racks for on-bike storage?

If you want to be able to carry a lot of different sized objects and use your bike for shopping or commuting, you'll probably benefit from a rear rack if it's possible to install one. But really, it depends on what your priorities are. Most modern bikepacking gear mounts directly to the frame with straps. If your bike has no rack mounts, there are clamp-on rack systems and universal fit frame and saddle bags designed for rackless setups.

What’s the lightest on-bike storage option?

Top tube bags and small saddle bags are the lightest and most minimal. They're perfect for road rides or races where you only need the essentials like a multi-tool, CO2 cartridge, or energy bar.

Is it okay to use a front rack for long-distance touring?

Yes, many touring cyclists use both front and rear racks to balance the load. Low-rider front racks help keep weight low for better stability. Just make sure your fork is rated for the extra weight.

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